Russia, 1905 - 1917, The Causes of Revolutionary Change Essay Example for Free

Russia, 1905 1917, The Causes of Revolutionary Change EssayQ3. Using your k straightledge of the events of 1917 (March November) explain how the Bolsheviks were subject to carry on oer the g everyplacenment in November.The Bolsheviks were able to wear over the judicature in November 1917 by exploiting the mistakes make by the provisionary Government, their unique ideology, Lenins policies and propaganda, and an element of luck. These were the main factors for their seizure of origin, hardly other factors combined unneurotic to allow the Bolsheviks to complete their objective.The Bolsheviks seized power, because they had a unique ideology. Their ideology was that a conversion had to be created, instead of erect waiting for it to happen. They thought that they had to lead from the count. The Social Revolutionaries were unable to lead a revolution as they were as well as sparsely spread out across Russia, which is a vast country. The Mensheviks thought that a revoluti on would spontaneously occur as a larger proportion of the population urbanised. The truth is that this would never happen in the near future, because currently only about nine or ten percent of the population inhabit the cities. The other ninety percent were peasants who lived deep in the countryside. Lenin, a previous political expatriation knew that this stratum of urbanisation would never happen, as Russia was too vast a country, and didnt have a transport clay that was capable of allowing mountain from the countryside to come to the cities.A nonher unique idea that the Bolsheviks had was that they were the only party that wanted to windup the state of war, while the liberalization of the parties (the Mensheviks and Social Revolutionaries) wanted to continue with the war effort. The majority of Russians thought that the war was to a fault a bad idea, as it intensified the problems that were facing Russia at that time, such as starvation in the cities, terrible urban work ing conditions and the lack of land owned by the peasants. The war had caused these problems, and the continuation of the war did not remedy the situation. Plus the war was going badly, as the Russian army was able to mould up slightly resistance against the Austrians, but suffered repetitive defeats at the hands of the Germans.The Bolsheviks unique ideology was thence a real significant factor, as if they had not led from the front, a revolution would have never happened, and the All Russian Congress of Soviets wouldve been the legal ruling body of Russia.Another spring why the Bolsheviks took over the government in November 1917 was because of Lenins unique policies and propaganda. The Bolsheviks grew from a small insignificant party since the split of the Social Democrats in the London Conference, to dominate the Petrograd Soviet by November 1917. Lenin verbalize that if the Bolsheviks gained power, then he would provide Peace, land and bread. This sensation phrase offered something that would make everyone happy. He promised peace, an end to the war, which was something that the majority of Russians wanted. The peace would allow the army to come alkali to their families. Peace was such a unique policy, as the Bolsheviks were the only party to offer it.The rest of the now legal political parties wanted to carry on with the war effort, even after they had seen that it had caused so a great deal strife. He also offered land, something that was desired by nearly ninety percent of the population, the peasants. Before the peasants were forced to prove the common land of their village, or Mir, but Lenin offered that they would have their own land, something that they could own for themselves. And lastly, but not at all least was that he offered bread to the people. He offered a cure to starvation, which had plagued the cities, starving the umpteen emergence of urban workers, who had already been working longer hours to provide equipment for the front.L enin said and promised things that he never planned on carrying out, but simply used them to win the support of people. The best example of this was when he came back from exile and stepped off the Sealed Train, he then said All power to the Soviets In April 1917 but he did not mean this, but used it as a political tool to provoke peoples thoughts, and was very effective propaganda. He also used other slogans such as the one mentioned above to hold the Russian publics minds, and to gain their support.Lenin also managed to seize power in November 1917, because of his impeccable timing. Lenin was offered to lead the revolution during the July Days, but at that time he would have been pickings power for the Soviets, including the Mensheviks and Social Revolutionaries. Lenin refused to take power at this time, but he didnt do for sure if he would have another opportunity to regain power. This fantastic move paid off later, as later on a Russian general (Kornilov) who was struggle on the front thought that the doubtful Government was weak, and he sought to re-introduce the Tsarist system. The attraction of the probationary Government (Alexander Kerensky) thought that Kornilovs army was finally going to overthrow the conditional Government.He morose to Lenin and said that he would give him all the weapons of Petrograd if he would protect the city from the oncoming troops. Lenin accepted this supplication and the private army of the Bolsheviks (the redness check) was given Petrograds weapons. On the 27th of August Kornilov marches his troops from the front towards Petrograd. When Kornilovs troops reach Petrograd, army discipline collapses and they abandon Kornilov to join the Red Guard. Now the Red Guard has the weapons of Petrograd, and an extended army due to the mutineers. The Provisional Government had made a huge mistake. They had given not only some, but all the weapons of Petrograd to the Red Guard leaving themselves defenceless.After Lenin had con trol of weapons, which were supplied to him by the Provisional Government, and an army that had rapidly gained support from the public and mutineers. He now had all the correct tools, which he involve for a job that he had masterminded to take control of Russia legitimately. Now, he had time on his side, so he waited for the correct time to take control. The day he took control finally fell on the sixth November 1917, because that was the day before the All Russian Congress of Soviets was to meet. Due to his impeccable timing, he was able to take control before this meeting, which was to decide the fate of the Russian political system wherefore he was able to claim legitimacy. This showed that Lenin was very astute, as he had had run a risks to try and win power before, but he did not opt for that option, but waited until circumstances to his liking, and took advantages of them, resulting in the Bolshevik party ruling Russian headed by himself.The reason why the Bolsheviks took p ower in November 1917 was because they exploited the mistakes that had been made by the Provisional Government. The Provisional Government did not listen to what the people wanted, while Lenin told them what they wanted to hear, and subsequently won their support. The Provisional Government relaxed the censorship law, and therefore allowed new influential ideas to spread. This factor combined with the legalisation of political parties meant that these new ideas were large parts of the policies that the newly legalised parties used to try and gain support.The re-entry of political exiles into the country, such as Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin were all major mistakes, which Lenin in peculiar(a) exploited as he stimulated the way people thought about the revolution that had late occurred, and made them think if anything had rattling changed. Once people had thought about that question, they realised that nothing had actually changed there was still starvation in the cities, the peasant s had no land, working conditions hadnt improved, but had worsened, inflation was still a major problem and the common people of Russia (the peasants and urban workers) were still denied a say.A factor that contributed to the Bolsheviks taking power in November 1917 was something that could not be controlled luck. Lenin and the Bolsheviks by far did not have a perfect(a) plan on how to take power. They were lucky on three prominent occasions. The first was that Lenin decided not to seize power in July shortly after the July Days riots that took place in the major cities of Russia. The people asked him to lead the way to a fresh revolution as he called it, but he refused, as at that time the Bolshevik party was still a very small minority in the Petrograd Soviet (which was the most influential Soviet in Russia), as he would be taking power for the Mensheviks and the Social Revolutionaries. This refusion of power at that time was very risky tactics by Lenin, as he didnt know if he wo uld have another chance to try and take power again in the future.The second prominent example of luck was the taking place of Kornilovs Revolt. Kornilov was a general who was fighting on the front. He was a keen supporter of the Tsar and the Tsarist system in the whole, and thought that the Provisional Government was doing a bad job of ruling over Russia. He thought that if he could position rid of the Provisional Government somehow, then the Tsar might be re-instated as the rightful attracter of Russia. Kornilov planned to March his army to Petrograd and retake power by forceful means if necessary. When the Provisional Government heard about his plans, they began to panic, as they had never faced a situation remotely similar to this in the past.As they had no force of their own present in Petrograd at that time, they turned to Lenin to see if he and his personal army made up of Bolsheviks (the Red Guard) would protect Petrograd from the oncoming army. The Provisional Government said that they would give all the weapons of Petrograd to the Red Guard if they would protect the capital. Lenin jumped at this opportunity when it arose, as he knew that the Provisional Government were making a huge mistake. When Kornilovs army did reach Petrograd, they mutinied and joined the Red Guard. Now the Red Guard had the weapons of Petrograd, and were firmly in control of the situation. This was pure luck by the Bolsheviks, as they did not know if Kornilov was going to revolt in the future when Lenin refused power previously in July, but by chance the circumstances became favourable for him.From the evidence I have given, I conclude that the Bolsheviks were able to take over from the Provisional Government in November 1917, because they had had a great leader in the form of Lenin, who had impeccable timing, do policies and propaganda and a unique ideology of what to do with Russia. They were also able to exploit the mistakes made by the Provisional Government, and an elem ent of luck had play in their seizure of power. The Bolsheviks unique ideology was that they should end the war, while the rest of the newly formed political parties wanted to carry on with the war effort for the same reasons as the Provisional Government did, and that was because they didnt want to be seen as cowards. The Bolsheviks knew what the people wanted, and stimulated them accordingly with the use of some crowd-pleasing policies and propaganda.The Bolsheviks leader Lenins astute timing of the day to seize power, the day prior to the meeting of the All Russian Congress of Soviets. Luck did have a part to play in this seizure of power, and without it, the All Russian Congress of Soviets would probably have become the legitimate controlling body of Russia, but circumstances contend into the hands of the Bolsheviks. The aggressive political tactics of the Bolsheviks the idea that you had to go out and create a revolution did eventually pay off, as if they had done what the Men sheviks had done, then the revolution would never have taken place, and Russia would be ruled by another body. The prime reason for success was the masterminding and swaying of public thought, courtesy of the Bolshevik leader, Lenin.